Array merupakan salah satu tipe data dalam pemrograman terstruktur digunakan untuk
melakukan penyimpanan data secara berurutan. Dalam Array data tersimpan dalam
sebuah index untuk memudahkan kembali data dalam melakukan pencarian. Berbeda
dengan variabel yang hanya dapat menyimpan satu data maka dengan menggunakan array
data dapat tersimpan dalam beberapa indeks jumlah data dalam array.
Data yang tersimpan dalam array disebut elemen-elemen array dan letak masing-masing
data yang terurut ditunjukan dalam sebuah indeks. Array mempuyai batas atas dan bawah
dimana data akan tersimpan dalam batas masing-masing dengan tipe data yang sama.
Array terdiri dari dimensi yaitu array dimensi satu (one dimention), array dua dimensi
(two dimention array), array dimesnsi tiga (three dimention array).
B. PRAKTEK
1. Menggunakan array satu dimensi
<html>
<font color="red">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="5px">
<body background="35.jpg">
<head>
<title>Mengakses data mahasiswa</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$hobi = array("sepakbola","basket","melukis","berenang");
print("<p>Hobi:<br>");
print($hobi[3]);
$nama[] = "Rosita Sosiana";
$nama[] = "Julaiha";
$nama[] = "Budi Sasongko";
$nama[] = "Sarjono";
$nama[] = "Sule";
$nama[] = "Dian Atmojo";
print("<p>nama mahasiswa:<br>");
print($nama[4]);
$alamat[0] = "Jakarta";
$alamat[5] = "Kebumen";
$alamat[2] = "Surabaya";
$alamat[] = "Solo";
$alamat[] = "Semarang";
$alamat[kampus] = "AMIK PGRI Kebumen";
print("<p>alamat mahasiswa:<br>");
print("$alamat[5] <br>");
print("Saat ini saya sedang kuliah di $alamat[kampus]");
?>
</body>
</html>
<font color="red">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="5px">
<body background="35.jpg">
<head>
<title>Mengakses data mahasiswa</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$hobi = array("sepakbola","basket","melukis","berenang");
print("<p>Hobi:<br>");
print($hobi[3]);
$nama[] = "Rosita Sosiana";
$nama[] = "Julaiha";
$nama[] = "Budi Sasongko";
$nama[] = "Sarjono";
$nama[] = "Sule";
$nama[] = "Dian Atmojo";
print("<p>nama mahasiswa:<br>");
print($nama[4]);
$alamat[0] = "Jakarta";
$alamat[5] = "Kebumen";
$alamat[2] = "Surabaya";
$alamat[] = "Solo";
$alamat[] = "Semarang";
$alamat[kampus] = "AMIK PGRI Kebumen";
print("<p>alamat mahasiswa:<br>");
print("$alamat[5] <br>");
print("Saat ini saya sedang kuliah di $alamat[kampus]");
?>
</body>
</html>
Hasilnya sebagai berikut:
2. Menggunakan Array multidimensi
<html>
<font color="blue">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="5px">
<body background="21.jpg">
<head>
<title>Transaksi pembelian barang</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$barang=array(
"makanan"=>array("getuk","lanting","ayam goreng","mie goreng"),
"harga makanan"=>array("5000","6000","6500","7000"),
"minuman"=>array("es kelapa","es jeruk ","teh","sirup"));
print("Transaksi makanan yang harus dibayar".$makanan[makanan][4]."
dan Transaksi minuman yang harus dibayar ".$minuman[minuman][1]);
?>
</body>
</html>
<font color="blue">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="5px">
<body background="21.jpg">
<head>
<title>Transaksi pembelian barang</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$barang=array(
"makanan"=>array("getuk","lanting","ayam goreng","mie goreng"),
"harga makanan"=>array("5000","6000","6500","7000"),
"minuman"=>array("es kelapa","es jeruk ","teh","sirup"));
print("Transaksi makanan yang harus dibayar".$makanan[makanan][4]."
dan Transaksi minuman yang harus dibayar ".$minuman[minuman][1]);
?>
</body>
</html>
D. TUGAS
1. Buatlah Program menggunakan Array 1 dimensi untuk mengakses data-data
mahasiswa :
Langkah-langkah untuk membuat programnya disini saya menggunakan adobe dreamwever
1.Ketikan script dibawah ini
<html>
<head>
<title>Modul 6 | Praktik 3</title>
<link href='/style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='/script.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body onLoad="document.body.style.backgroundColor=bg">
<div id="judul">Data Mahasiswa</div>
<div id="isi">
<?php
$nim = Array("13MI0001","13MI0002","13MI0003","13MI0004","13MI0005","13MI0006","13MI0007","13MI0008","13MI0010","13MI0011","13MI0012","13MI0013","13MI0014","13MI0015","13MI0016","13MI0017","13MI0018","13MI0019","13MI0020","13MI0021","13MI0023","13MI0024","13MI0025","13MI0026","13MI0027","13MI0028",);
$nama = Array("Adi Nurcahyo","Ahmad Amirudin","Ahmad Shoerudin","Anang Sulistyo Fadli","Bayu Aditya","Defi Dyah Anggraeni","Destantia Permatasari","Fitriyani","Imam Ihsan Permana","Inarotul Ainiyah","Insanatun Fadillah","Laila Kurniati Rahma","Luvi Ikhtiyarini","Ninik Fitriani","Nurhalimah","Nuri Hadiningsih","Oki Satria Setiawan","Rizki Arie Putra","Samsul Ma'arif","Sari Setianingtyas","Siti Khadikotun Sururiah","Solikhatun","Supriyani","Tita Isrofi","Titis Rachmatika","Arif Rahman");
print ("<table width=49% align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 style=float:left;><tr><th>NIM</th><th>Nama</th></tr>");
for ($data = 0; $data <= 12; $data++) {
print("<tr><td>$nim[$data]</td><td>$nama[$data]</td></tr>");
}
print ("</table>");
print ("<table width=49% align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 style=float:right;><tr><th>NIM</th><th>Nama</th></tr>");
for ($data = 13; $data <= 25; $data++) {
print("<tr><td>$nim[$data]</td><td>$nama[$data]</td></tr>");
}
print ("</table>");
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2. Simpan dengan nama “datamhs.php” di document-root komputer .<head>
<title>Modul 6 | Praktik 3</title>
<link href='/style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='/script.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body onLoad="document.body.style.backgroundColor=bg">
<div id="judul">Data Mahasiswa</div>
<div id="isi">
<?php
$nim = Array("13MI0001","13MI0002","13MI0003","13MI0004","13MI0005","13MI0006","13MI0007","13MI0008","13MI0010","13MI0011","13MI0012","13MI0013","13MI0014","13MI0015","13MI0016","13MI0017","13MI0018","13MI0019","13MI0020","13MI0021","13MI0023","13MI0024","13MI0025","13MI0026","13MI0027","13MI0028",);
$nama = Array("Adi Nurcahyo","Ahmad Amirudin","Ahmad Shoerudin","Anang Sulistyo Fadli","Bayu Aditya","Defi Dyah Anggraeni","Destantia Permatasari","Fitriyani","Imam Ihsan Permana","Inarotul Ainiyah","Insanatun Fadillah","Laila Kurniati Rahma","Luvi Ikhtiyarini","Ninik Fitriani","Nurhalimah","Nuri Hadiningsih","Oki Satria Setiawan","Rizki Arie Putra","Samsul Ma'arif","Sari Setianingtyas","Siti Khadikotun Sururiah","Solikhatun","Supriyani","Tita Isrofi","Titis Rachmatika","Arif Rahman");
print ("<table width=49% align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 style=float:left;><tr><th>NIM</th><th>Nama</th></tr>");
for ($data = 0; $data <= 12; $data++) {
print("<tr><td>$nim[$data]</td><td>$nama[$data]</td></tr>");
}
print ("</table>");
print ("<table width=49% align=center border=1 cellspacing=0 style=float:right;><tr><th>NIM</th><th>Nama</th></tr>");
for ($data = 13; $data <= 25; $data++) {
print("<tr><td>$nim[$data]</td><td>$nama[$data]</td></tr>");
}
print ("</table>");
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3. Buka browser dan ketikkan alamat http://localhost/ninik/datamhs.php
4. Lihat hasilnya di browser. Akan terlihat tampilan seperti pada gambar dibawah ini
2. Buatlah program menggunakan Array multidimensi dalam transaksi pembelian
barang
1.Ketikan script dibawah ini
<html>
<font color="red">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="3px">
<body background="Wallpaper0688.jpg">
<head>
<title>Modul 6 | Praktik 4</title>
<link href='/style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='/script.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body onLoad="document.body.style.backgroundColor=bg">
<div id="judul">Transaksi Penjualan Barang</div>
<div id="isi">
<div style="width:32%;margin:0 auto;">
<?php
$perlengkapan = Array("sabunmandi"=>Array("Gift","Harmoni","Lifeboy","Nuvo"),"sampo"=>Array("Sunsilk","Clear","Pantene","Lifeboy Shampo"),"deterjen"=>Array("Daia","Rinso","Soklin","Boom","B-39","Bunga"),"pewangi"=>Array("Downy","Soklin Pewangi"),"sabuncuci"=>Array("Sunlight"));
$peralatan = Array("alatdapur"=>Array("Kompor","Panci","Kwali","Oven"),"alatmakan"=>Array("Sendok","Garpu","Piring","Mangkok","Gelas"),"alatkebersihan"=>Array("Sapu","Kain Lap","Tempat Sampah"),"alatkebun"=>Array("Cangkul","Sekop"));
print("Daftar Belanja:<ol style=margin:0 auto;><li>Perlengkapan<ul><li>".$perlengkapan['sabunmandi'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(5)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sampo'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sampo'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['deterjen'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(3)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['pewangi'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(6)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sabuncuci'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(5)</span></li></ul></li><li>Peralatan<ul><li>".$peralatan['alatdapur'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatdapur'][3]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatmakan'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(36)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatmakan'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(12)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatkebersihan'][1]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatkebun'][1]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li></ul></li></ol>");
?>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<font color="red">
<font face="Comic Sans MS">
<font size="3px">
<body background="Wallpaper0688.jpg">
<head>
<title>Modul 6 | Praktik 4</title>
<link href='/style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/>
<script src='/script.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
</head>
<body onLoad="document.body.style.backgroundColor=bg">
<div id="judul">Transaksi Penjualan Barang</div>
<div id="isi">
<div style="width:32%;margin:0 auto;">
<?php
$perlengkapan = Array("sabunmandi"=>Array("Gift","Harmoni","Lifeboy","Nuvo"),"sampo"=>Array("Sunsilk","Clear","Pantene","Lifeboy Shampo"),"deterjen"=>Array("Daia","Rinso","Soklin","Boom","B-39","Bunga"),"pewangi"=>Array("Downy","Soklin Pewangi"),"sabuncuci"=>Array("Sunlight"));
$peralatan = Array("alatdapur"=>Array("Kompor","Panci","Kwali","Oven"),"alatmakan"=>Array("Sendok","Garpu","Piring","Mangkok","Gelas"),"alatkebersihan"=>Array("Sapu","Kain Lap","Tempat Sampah"),"alatkebun"=>Array("Cangkul","Sekop"));
print("Daftar Belanja:<ol style=margin:0 auto;><li>Perlengkapan<ul><li>".$perlengkapan['sabunmandi'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(5)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sampo'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sampo'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['deterjen'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(3)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['pewangi'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(6)</span></li><li>".$perlengkapan['sabuncuci'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(5)</span></li></ul></li><li>Peralatan<ul><li>".$peralatan['alatdapur'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatdapur'][3]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatmakan'][0]."<span style=float:right;>(36)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatmakan'][2]."<span style=float:right;>(12)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatkebersihan'][1]."<span style=float:right;>(2)</span></li><li>".$peralatan['alatkebun'][1]."<span style=float:right;>(1)</span></li></ul></li></ol>");
?>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2. Simpan dengan nama “transaksi.php” di document-root komputer .
3. Buka browser dan ketikkan alamat http://localhost/ninik/transaksi.php
4. Lihat hasilnya di browser. Akan terlihat tampilan seperti pada gambar dibawah ini
3. Buka browser dan ketikkan alamat http://localhost/ninik/transaksi.php
4. Lihat hasilnya di browser. Akan terlihat tampilan seperti pada gambar dibawah ini
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